By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online services more viable.
For many years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but sports betting firms says the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen significant growth in the variety of payment services that are readily available. All that is absolutely altering the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and problems," he said, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent opportunity for online companies - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms state that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are finding the payment systems created by local start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without announcing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the top most pre-owned payment option on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's 2nd biggest sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said a community of designers had emerged around Paystack, producing software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development in that neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a variety of sports betting companies however also a large variety of businesses, from utility services to transfer business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers intending to use sports betting wagering.
Industry professionals state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for clients to prevent the stigma of gaming in public meant online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a store network, not least because lots of clients still remain unwilling to spend online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores typically function as social hubs where consumers can see soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to enjoy Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he started sports betting three months back and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I believe that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)